小语种学习雅思学术类阅读—万能标记法

Life 2008 - 2008-10-6 16:12:00

万能标记法"旨在帮助阅读能力有限的同学在短时间内,不读文章也能将文章中80%的考点机械性的(不过脑子的)准确标注出来.一.在词下方做标记
1.表示次序关系
递进关系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore时间先后: now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally
排列次序: another, the second…even more…the most… the best… the least…
在词下面划横线
2.表示比较关系
对比转折: but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...相似关系: like, as, similar to, in the same way, or...
在词下画三角△
3.表示因果关系
as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, so, cause...在词下画圈○
4.表示举例说明关系
that is to say, in other words, e.g. such as, for example, for instance...
将(词)括起来
5.表示特殊含义
最高级 –est, most, best...
唯一性 only, unique, merely, barely, exclusively...
比较级 –er, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable...在词下划波浪线∽
二.写在文旁的
人名地名专有名词大写名词
首字母提炼(人名注意名和姓是否同时出现)
三.在文上做标记
观点,概念及表明观点的词:
idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, summary, aftermath...notice, indicate, say, believe, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim… 直接将单词用直线划掉
时间打上方框(文字表述的写出数据)

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